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Statistics With R: Solving Problems Using Real-World Data


Statistics With R: Solving Problems Using Real-World Data

Paperback by Harris, Jenine K.

Statistics With R: Solving Problems Using Real-World Data

£143.00

ISBN:
9781506388151
Publication Date:
1 May 2020
Language:
English
Publisher:
SAGE Publications Inc
Pages:
784 pages
Format:
Paperback
For delivery:
Estimated despatch 27 - 29 May 2024
Statistics With R: Solving Problems Using Real-World Data

Description

Recipient of a 2021 Most Promising New Textbook Award from the Textbook & Academic Authors Association (TAA) "Statistics with R is easily the most accessible and almost fun introduction to statistics and R that I have read. Even the most hesitant student is likely to embrace the material with this text." -David A.M. Peterson, Department of Political Science, Iowa State University Drawing on examples from across the social and behavioral sciences, Statistics with R: Solving Problems Using Real-World Data introduces foundational statistics concepts with beginner-friendly R programming in an exploration of the world's tricky problems faced by the "R Team" characters. Inspired by the programming group "R Ladies," the R Team works together to master the skills of statistical analysis and data visualization to untangle real-world, messy data using R. The storylines draw students into investigating contemporary issues such as marijuana legalization, voter registration, and the opioid epidemic, and lead them step-by-step through full-color illustrations of R statistics and interactive exercises. Included with this title: The password-protected Instructor Resource Site (formally known as SAGE Edge) offers access to all text-specific resources, including a test bank and editable, chapter-specific PowerPoint® slides.

Contents

PREFACE ABOUT THE AUTHOR Chapter 1: Preparing Data for Analysis and Visualization in R: The R-Team and the Pot Policy Problem 1.1 Choosing and learning R 1.2 Learning R with publicly available data 1.3 Achievements to unlock 1.4 The tricky weed problem 1.5 Achievement 1: Observations and variables 1.6 Achievement 2: Using reproducible research practices 1.7 Achievement 3: Understanding and changing data types 1.8 Achievement 4: Entering or loading data into R 1.9 Achievement 5: Identifying and treating missing values 1.10 Achievement 6: Building a basic bar chart 1.11 Chapter summary Chapter 2: Computing and Reporting Descriptive Statistics: The R-Team and the Troubling Transgender Health Care Problem 2.1 Achievements to unlock 2.2 The transgender health care problem 2.3 Data, codebook, and R packages for learning about descriptive statistics 2.4 Achievement 1: Understanding variable types and data types 2.5 Achievement 2: Choosing and conducting descriptive analyses for categorical (factor) variables 2.6 Achievement 3: Choosing and conducting descriptive analyses for continuous (numeric) variables 2.7 Achievement 4: Developing clear tables for reporting descriptive statistics 2.8 Chapter summary Chapter 3: Data Visualization: The R-Team and the Tricky Trigger Problem 3.1 Achievements to unlock 3.2 The tricky trigger problem 3.3 Data, codebook, and R packages for graphs 3.4 Achievement 1: Choosing and creating graphs for a single categorical variable 3.5 Achievement 2: Choosing and creating graphs for a single continuous variable 3.6 Achievement 3: Choosing and creating graphs for two variables at once 3.7 Achievement 4: Ensuring graphs are well-formatted with appropriate and clear titles, labels, colors, and other features 3.8 Chapter summary Chapter 4: Probability Distributions and Inference: The R-Team and the Opioid Overdose Problem 4.1 Achievements to unlock 4.2 The awful opioid overdose problem 4.3 Data, codebook, and R packages for learning about distributions 4.4 Achievement 1: Defining and using the probability distributions to infer from a sample 4.5 Achievement 2: Understanding the characteristics and uses of a binomial distribution of a binary variable 4.6 Achievement 3: Understanding the characteristics and uses of the normal distribution of a continuous variable 4.7 Achievement 4: Computing and interpreting z-scores to compare observations to groups 4.8 Achievement 5: Estimating population means from sample means using the normal distribution 4.9 Achievement 6: Computing and interpreting confidence intervals around means and proportions 4.10 Chapter summary Chapter 5: Computing and Interpreting Chi-Squared: The R-Team and the Vexing Voter Fraud Problem 5.1 Achievements to unlock 5.2 The voter fraud problem 5.3 Data, documentation, and R packages for learning about chi-squared 5.4 Achievement 1: Understanding the relationship between two categorical variables using bar charts, frequencies, and percentages 5.5 Achievement 2: Computing and comparing observed and expected values for the groups 5.6 Achievement 3: Calculating the chisquared statistic for the test of independence 5.7 Achievement 4: Interpreting the chi-squared statistic and making a conclusion about whether or not there is a relationship 5.8 Achievement 5: Using Null Hypothesis Significance Testing to organize statistical testing 5.9 Achievement 6: Using standardized residuals to understand which groups contributed to significant relationships 5.10 Achievement 7: Computing and interpreting effect sizes to understand the strength of a significant chi-squared relationship 5.11 Achievement 8: Understanding the options for failed chi-squared assumptions 5.12 Chapter summary Chapter 6: Conducting and Interpreting t-Tests: The R-Team and the Blood Pressure Predicament 6.1 Achievements to unlock 6.2 The blood pressure predicament 6.3 Data, codebook, and R packages for learning about t-tests 6.4 Achievement 1: Understanding the relationship between one categorical variable and one continuous variable using histograms, means, and standard deviations 6.5 Achievement 2: Comparing a sample mean to a population mean with a one-sample t-test 6.6 Achievement 3: Comparing two unrelated sample means with an independent-samples t-test 6.7 Achievement 4: Comparing two related sample means with a dependent-samples t-test 6.8 Achievement 5: Computing and interpreting an effect size for significant t-tests 6.9 Achievement 6: Examining and checking the underlying assumptions for using the t-test 6.10 Achievement 7: Identifying and using alternate tests when t-test assumptions are not met 6.11 Chapter summary Chapter 7: Analysis of Variance: The R-Team and the Technical Difficulties Problem 7.1 Achievements to unlock 7.2 The technical difficulties problem 7.3 Data, codebook, and R packages for learning about ANOVA 7.4 Achievement 1: Exploring the data using graphics and descriptive statistics 7.5 Achievement 2: Understanding and conducting one-way ANOVA 7.6 Achievement 3: Choosing and using post hoc tests and contrasts 7.7 Achievement 4: Computing and interpreting effect sizes for ANOVA 7.8 Achievement 5: Testing ANOVA assumptions 7.9 Achievement 6: Choosing and using alternative tests when ANOVA assumptions are not met 7.10 Achievement 7: Understanding and conducting two-way ANOVA 7.11 Chapter summary Chapter 8: Correlation Coefficients: The R-Team and the Clean Water Conundrum 8.1 Achievements to unlock 8.2 The clean water conundrum 8.3 Data and R packages for learning about correlation 8.4 Achievement 1: Exploring the data using graphics and descriptive statistics 8.5 Achievement 2: Computing and interpreting Pearson's r correlation coefficient 8.6 Achievement 3: Conducting an inferential statistical test for Pearson's r correlation coefficient 8.7 Achievement 4: Examining effect size for Pearson's r with the coefficient of determination 8.8 Achievement 5: Checking assumptions for Pearson's r correlation analyses 8.9 Achievement 6: Transforming the variables as an alternative when Pearson's r correlation assumptions are not met 8.10 Achievement 7: Using Spearman's rho as an alternative when Pearson's r correlation assumptions are not met 8.11 Achievement 8: Introducing partial correlations 8.12 Chapter summary Chapter 9: Linear Regression: The R-Team and the Needle Exchange Examination 9.1 Achievements to unlock 9.2 The needle exchange examination 9.3 Data, codebook, and R packages for linear regression practice 9.4 Achievement 1: Using exploratory data analysis to learn about the data before developing a linear regression model 9.5 Achievement 2: Exploring the statistical model for a line 9.6 Achievement 3: Computing the slope and intercept in a simple linear regression 9.7 Achievement 4: Slope interpretation and significance (b1, p-value, CI) 9.8 Achievement 5: Model significance and model fit 9.9 Achievement 6: Checking assumptions and conducting diagnostics 9.10 Achievement 7: Adding variables to the model and using transformation 9.11 Chapter summary Chapter 10: Binary Logistic Regression: The R-Team and the Perplexing Libraries Problem 10.1 Achievements to unlock 10.2 The perplexing libraries problem 10.3 Data, codebook, and R packages for logistic regression practice 10.4 Achievement 1: Using exploratory data analysis before developing a logistic regression model 10.5 Achievement 2: Understanding the binary logistic regression statistical model 10.6 Achievement 3: Estimating a simple logistic regression model and interpreting predictor significance and interpretation 10.7 Achievement 4: Computing and interpreting two measures of model fit 10.8 Achievement 5: Estimating a larger logistic regression model with categorical and continuous predictors 10.9 Achievement 6: Interpreting the results of a larger logistic regression model 10.10 Achievement 7: Checking logistic regression assumptions and using diagnostics to identify outliers and influential values 10.11 Achievement 8: Using the model to predict probabilities for observations that are outside the data set 10.12 Achievement 9: Adding and interpreting interaction terms in logistic regression 10.13 Achievement 10: Using the likelihood ratio test to compare two nested logistic regression models 10.14 Chapter summary Chapter 11: Multinomial and Ordinal Logistic Regression: The R-Team and the Diversity Dilemma in STEM 11.1 Achievements to unlock 11.2 The diversity dilemma in STEM 11.3 Data, codebook, and R packages for multinomial and ordinal regression practice 11.4 Achievement 1: Using exploratory data analysis for multinomial logistic regression 11.5 Achievement 2: Estimating and interpreting a multinomial logistic regression model 11.6 Achievement 3: Checking assumptions for multinomial logistic regression 11.7 Achievement 4: Using exploratory data analysis for ordinal logistic regression 11.8 Achievement 5: Estimating and interpreting an ordinal logistic regression model 11.9 Achievement 6: Checking assumptions for ordinal logistic regression 11.10 Chapter summary GLOSSARY REFERENCES INDEX

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